DSA HISTORY
The Dayton Society of Artists (DSA) is Dayton’s
premier art organization. It was originally founded as the Dayton Society of
Painters and Sculptors in 1938 by artists in association with the Dayton Art
Institute where meetings and exhibits took place for many years. The opportunity to have a gallery of their own came
during the Dayton urban renewal project of the 1960s when the members bought
the Victorian style house at 48 High Street for $6,525. During that time, the organization
applied for and became an official non-profit. Keeping with its 19th century
charm and authenticity, the house was remodeled and converted into an art
gallery and the DSA continues to make improvements. In 2012 the back ramp was
added for better accessibility. In 2016 the name was changed from the Dayton
Society of Painters and Sculptors to be more inclusive as the Dayton Society of
Artists. In order to help provide operating costs and to support their member
artists, the upstairs bedrooms are rented out as private art studios. Currently,
the DSA exhibits seven shows a year and provides workshops and events to their
members, artists, and the community to fulfill their mission to “connect, support,
and educate artists and the community.”
48 HIGH STREET HISTORY
WESLEY BOREN
Wesley Boren was the builder of 48 High Street. He was born in Washington
County, Tennessee on December 2, 1816 and died at 48 High Street on October 10,
1903 at the age of 88. In 1836, Wesley Boren walked to Dayton from Jonesboro,
Tennessee penniless, with all he owned in a kerchief. He went to work for a
brick contractor, Daniel Richmonds, from whom he learned his trade. On
November 6, 1842, Wesley married Lydia Coblentz.
In
1843, Wesley started his own business and became prominent operating a
brick-making yard east of Smithville on Xenia Pike near the Linden Avenue
railroad crossing. Throughout his career as a brick contractor, he built
many buildings in the Dayton area. Among these were the Old Market House,
Ropers Methodist Church at Fifth and Jackson in the (now) Oregon District, and the
first hospital in Dayton, Saint Elizabeth Hospital located on Franklin Street.
It held 12 beds. Saint Elizabeth Hospital was also known asSt.
Elizabeth Medical Center (1969) and Franciscan Medical Center (1996).
Sketch of first St.
Elizabeth Hospital, taken from The Catholic Telegraph.
In his early years, Wesley
Boren lived on Green Street in what is now the Oregon District. During the
Civil War, he lived at Van Buren and Cass Streets. In 1868, he bought two lots
on High Street from William Dickey, a prominent stone quarry operator. Wesley
began to build at 48 High Street in 1869. He and his family lived there the
rest of his life.
WESLEY’S DAUGHTER, AMANDA, AND
HER HUSBAND, WILLIAM
Wesley’s eldest child, Amanda, married
William Pritz in 1866. William was one of ten children born to Adam Pritz, a
prominent farm equipment manufacturer. The company made primarily reapers and
mowers.
During the Civil War (sometime
between 1861-1865), William volunteered as a clerk in the 93rd Ohio Volunteer
Infantry. Then, Wesley and Amanda lived at 48 High Street. In 1875, William
began to build just south at 56 High Street for his family. The family stayed
there until 1883, when they moved to St. Paul Minnesota, where William became
superintendent of the St. Paul Harvester Works.
In 1890, William Pritz
returned to Dayton where he became the superintendent of Stoddard Manufacturing
Company, which at that time made farm implements and later manufactured
automobiles. He moved back to 56 High Street. In 1893, William went into
business for himself, founding the Ohio Bedsprings Company.
When Wesley Boren died in
1903, the Pritz family moved into 48 High Street, because it was a better
house. In 1913 the flood did not reach High Street (the water having stopped at
Eagle Street). However, the Pritz family panicked and moved to higher ground
temporarily.
On March 11, 1916, the
Pritzs celebrated their fiftieth wedding anniversary at 48 High Street with a large
crowd and a gala celebration. On April 17, 1916, Mr. Pritz fell forward while
at the breakfast table and died of heart failure.
After Mr. Pritz’s death,
his wife, Amanda, lived at 48 High Street with a maiden daughter, Alice, until
the later part of 1916, when she sold the house.
ROOMING HOUSE
The first owner, whom Mrs. Pritz sold to, turned the home into a rooming house,
as did successive owners. One owner lost the house during the Great Depression (sometime
between 1929-1939) to Federal Savings and Loan.
HOUSE LAYOUT
Originally, the first room to the left was the front parlor. The next room was
a sitting room. Beyond the double doors (now removed) at the left end of the
siting room was a library, which was used in their later years by Mr. and Mrs.
Boren as their bedroom. The next room back was the original dining room. Beyond
this was a one-story brick kitchen, which was torn down in 1942. The porch on
the side toward the back was open, as was a porch on the south side of the
kitchen.
PRITZ LEGACY
William and Amanda Pritz had eight children. Mrs. Helen Pritz Hammond, one of their
children, liked art and visited the gallery several times before she died at
age 104. Helen wrote a letter to Hubert Meeker of the “Journal Herald” at the
time the Dayton Society of Painters and Sculptors bought the house. Following
is an excerpt from her letter: “This house was the home of my grandparents
until their deaths. There they had many years of gracious, dignified living,
culminating in a serene old age. They died at ages 86 and 85, revered by their
neighbors and friends, dearly loved by their descendants.”
URBAN RENEWAL PROJECT
The City of Dayton bought the house for $35,000 as part of the East Dayton
Urban Renewal Project. It was later put up for a silent bid auction. Sealed
bids were to be received until noon on Tuesday, June 13, 1967.
Martha Bittner learned
about this and told David L. Smith, Chairman of the Board, who made a bid of
$6,525, with the understanding that the building would be used as a general
headquarters and as an office for the Dayton Society of Painters and Sculptors.
Mr. Smith, with unanimous support of the Board, made the bid because Morris
Fulkerson, the president, was out of town. The Gallery was to be open to the
public and art instruction courses were to be available to the members of the
community at a modest fee to defray expenses of such courses.
The bids were reviewed by
the City and the members of the Bomberger Area Association at a meeting held
July 10, 1967. it was the unanimous opinion of sixteen members present to
recommend to the City that the bid be awarded to the Dayton Society of Painters
and Sculptors, Inc.
48 High Street was
purchased from the City of Dayton by the Dayton Society of Painters and
Sculptors on July 20, 1967 for $6,525. It continues to the present day to be
owned and used by the Dayton Society of Artists. 48 High Street Gallery is a
registered Montgomery County Landmark.
The information below was
written by Kay Smith from research by Martin Kelly and edited by Amanda Grieve.
